The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the physical self-efficacy and its own-elasticity which will keep maintaining the dance performance in order for dance majors to become successful dancers. To achieve the goal, this study was conducted for dance major students attending four-year-course universities located in the capital area. The following results were found through hierarchical analysis. First, in the 1st stage of the analysis, the physical confidence of the physical self-efficacy was found to have a positive effect on the persistence of dance, and did not exert a meaning influence on the recognition of appearance and satisfaction of physical strength. Second, in the 2nd step of the analysis above, optimistic attitude and interpersonal efficiency among sub-factors of physical confidence and self-elasticity in the physical self-efficacy were found to have a positive effect on the persistence of dance, and did not affect the confidence and anger control. Finally, the results of relative influence among variables that improve dance persistence were in the order of physical confidence, optimism and interpersonal efficiency, also this could be judged that physical confidence, the sub-factor of self-efficacy, has the greatest effect on dance persistence.